History of Pokhara

Pokhara is a beautiful city situated in Central Nepal.  This is an ironic and historically widespread city in Nepal. This city is settled in the foothills of the Annapurna Mountain range. Pokhara has been a long junction for traders, travelers, and numerous ethnic groups. Separately contributes to its exclusive cultural embroidery.

Ancient and medieval period of Pokhara.

The earliest identified history of Pokhara is intertwined with the larger history of the Khasa kingdom. Which flowered in the area through the medieval period. The Khasa people are supposed to be the dynasties of the present-day Thakuri and Gurung societies. These people are the first pioneers in this region. Historical archives recommend that pokhara was part of the Chaubisi Rajya (Twenty-four kingdoms). This is a gathering of small territories that existed before the unification of Nepal in the 18th century.

Malla period

Through the Malla period 12th to 18th century, Pokhara became a prominent center for trade and business. The region’s Tactical location on the trade routes between India and Tibet made it an important Stopover for suppliers. The trade of salt, wool, and other goods led to the growth of various societies and the establishment of a market town. Pokhara, being centrally located was particularly influenced by the cultural exchanges that occurred along these trade routes.

Shah Dynasty and Unification:

In the mid-18th Century, Prithivi Narayan Shah, the King of Gorkha, threw an operation to unify the numerous empires and countries. That all existence a later form of modern Nepal or union of Nepal. Pokhara was unified into the Gorkha kingdom during this period of unification. Under the Shah Dynasty, Pokhara constantly grew, promoting its abundant agricultural lands and its role as a center of dealers and trekkers.

British Gurkha Relation:

In the Early 19th century, British rule saw the establishment of proper relations between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Nepal. the following Anglo-Nepalese war 1814-1816. The British were mainly concerned with employing the famed Gurkha Soldiers in their Army. Pokhara became an important recruitment center for the British Gurkha. An inheritance that continues to this day with many inhabitants serving in the British and Indian Armies.

20th Century Development:

The 20th century made an important change to Pokhara, in the 1950s, Nepal opened its borders to the outside world. Pokhara began to charm worldwide courtesy of its natural beauty and Nepal's high Himalayas. These beauties include spectacular views of Annapurna Mountain, Machhapuchhre Himal, and Dhaulagiri. The creation of the Siddhartha Highway in the 1960s connected Pokhara to the Rest of Nepal. Greatly facilitated access to the section and stimulated its development as a popular tourist terminus.

Modern Era:

In recent decades, Pokhara has become one of Nepal’s most significant tourist destinations. Pokhara is recognized for its lakes, such as Phewa Lake and Begnash Lake. Similarly, open-air activities like Nepal Trekking, Day Hiking, Paragliding, Boating, etc. The city has suffered important municipal development and substructure enhancements to accommodate the increasing number of tourists and populaces. Today, Pokhara is an animated city that combines its rich historical tradition with modern facilities, making it a unique combination of old and new.

Pokhara's History is evidence of its role as a cultural junction and its capability to adapt to changing times while protecting its natural beauty and cultural Heritage.

Major Attraction of Pokhara:

Pokhara is one of the most popular traveler destinations, known for its spectacular ordinary beauty, outdoor adventures, and cultural attractions. Here are some of the major attractions in Pokhara.

Fewa Lake (Phewa Lake)

Fewa Lake is the second largest Lake in Nepal and this is the most attractive spout in Pokhara for travelers. The lake offers breathtaking views of the Annapurna Mountain range and Dhaulagiri Mountain. Within this, especially the replication of Mount Machhapuchare (Fishtail Mountain) on its calm water. Visitors can enjoy boating, paddle boating, or relaxing by the lakeside. The area of the lake covers almost 4 kilometers.

Sarangkot 

Sarangkot is a hilltop viewpoint located about 1,600 meters above sea level. This place suggests scenic views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri Himalaya ranges, as well as the city of Pokhara and Phewa Lake. It is mostly famous for its sunrise views, where the early morning light illuminates the snow-capped peaks. 

Davis Falls (Devi’s Falls)

Davis Falls is a unique waterfall where the water from the Phewa Lake flows underground through a tunnel. The waterfall is named after a Swiss tourist Mrs. Davi, who drowned in the waterfall’s pit. It is a popular spot for Tourists to witness the power of nature and take photographs. 

World Peace Pagoda (Shanti Stupa) 

The World Peace Pagoda is a Buddhist stupa located on a hill overlooking Phewa Lake and the Annapurna Range. Built as a Symbol of peace, the Stupa Offers a serene environment and stunning Views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. It can be reached by a short hike or a boat ride across the lake followed by a climb up to the hill. 

International Mountain Museum

The International Museum is enthusiastic about the mountains of Nepal.  The mountaineers who climbed them and the people who call them home. The Museum features an exhibit on the geology of the Himalayas. The history of mountains and the culture of the mountain communities. It is a great place to learn about the region's natural and cultural heritage.

Gupteshwor Mahadev Cave 

Gupteshwor cave is located near Davis Falls, this cave is a sacred cave temple dedicated to lord Shiva. The cave extends about 3 kilometers with a small shrine at the entrance. Visitors can explore the cave’s natural formations and see the underground waterfall that connects to Davis Falls.

Bindhyabasini Temple:

The Bindhyabasini Temple is a popular Hindu Temple located on a small hill in the world bazar area of Pokhara. It is dedicated to the goddess Durga and is an important pilgrimage site for both locals and tourists. The temple offers a great view of the Annapurna, Fishtail, and Manaslu Himalaya Range. This will be a nice spot to see the Pokhara Valley as well. 

Mahendra Cave:

Mahendra Cave is a large limestone cave located north of Pokhara Valley. It is very famous for its stalactites and stalagmites as well as the natural Shiva Lingam inside the cave. The cave is well-lit and easy to explore. This kind of thing makes it a popular attraction for visitors’ locals and abroad.

Begnas Lake and Rupa Lake:

These twin lakes are located about 15 kilometers east of Pokhara. These lake areas are less crowded than Phewa Lake. Begnas Lake and Rupa Lake offer a peaceful environment for boating, fishing, and picnicking spot. The surrounding hills and villages provide a glimpse into rural Nepali Life.

Paragliding and Adventure Sports:

Pokhara city is renowned for adventure sports such a paragliding, Zipline, Mountain Biking, Ultra-Light Flight, and Bungee Jumping. Paragliding from Sarankot is particularly popular, offering spectacular views of the Mountains, Valley, and lakes.  Mountain biking around the lakeside and Dhampus area will be the finest optimal.

Pumdikot Shiva Statue:

Pumdikot Shiva Statue is situated at Pumdi hill top which is located near Pokhara in the Kaski district of Gandaki province in Nepal. The place has a viewing platform at an altitude of 1500 meters above sea level and has the second-largest Siva statue in Nepal.  Kailashnath Mahadev Statue is one of the biggest statues in Nepal. 

Trekking Destination from Pokhara:

Pokhara Serves as a gateway to some of Nepal’s most famous trekking routes. Well-known routes are Ghorepani Poonhill, Annapurna base camp Lower Mustang, Upper Mustang, Mardi Himal, Annapurna Circuit, Khopara trek, and many more routes. These treks offer stunning views of the Himalayas, diverse landscapes, and a chance to experience the local culture. 

Pokhara is a mixture of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure events making it a must-visit destination for travelers to Nepal. 

Annapurna Himalaya Range:

The Annapurna Himalaya range is one of the most spectacular and renowned mountain ranges in the world. This range is situated in north central Nepal. This area is part of the larger Himalaya Mountain System, the Annapurna range spans about 55 kilometers (34 miles) and includes some of the highest and most iconic peaks on Earth. Here is our company describing the Annapurna Himalaya Range.

Key features of the Annapurna Himalaya Range:

High Peaks Near Pokhara

The Annapurna Range is home to numerous major peaks including Annapurna I, which stands at 8,091 meters 26,545 feet and is the 10th highest mountain in the world. Other significant peaks in the range include Annapurna II at 7,937 meters. Annapurna III is 7,555 meters Annapurna IV 7, 525 meters and Gangapurna is 7,455 meters. The range also includes the famous Machhapuchare (Fishtail Mountain). This is known for its unique shape and is considered sacred and therefore off-limits to climbing.